Algeria
Algeria: Africa’s Largest Country with Diverse Landscapes
Algeria covers over 2.38 million sq km, with more than 80% lying in the Sahara Desert. The Mediterranean coast hosts cities like Algiers and Oran, contrasting with the vast arid south and the Ahaggar Mountains near Tamanrasset.
Fast facts
- Country
- Algeria
- Region
- Northern Africa
- Population
- Approx. 44 million
- Currency
- Algerian dinar (DZD)
- Known for
- Sahara Desert, Casbah of Algiers, Roman ruins, Mediterranean coast
Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area and the tenth largest worldwide.
Its geography is dominated by the Sahara, which accounts for most of the territory and is largely uninhabited.
The northern region along the Mediterranean features a milder climate with historical cities such as Algiers and Constantine, known for its bridges and festivals. Southern towns like Tamanrasset provide access to desert landscapes and national parks with prehistoric rock art.
Saharan Expanse
Over 80% of Algeria is desert with key sites like Tassili n’Ajjer National Park featuring prehistoric rock art.
Constantine’s Bridges
Constantine stands out for its dramatic bridges spanning deep gorges and its regular cultural festivals.
Best Visit Season
Plan trips to the Saharan south between October and April when temperatures are cooler and more manageable.
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Where is Algeria?
Algeria in context — see the neighbouring countries and the region your trip sits within. Zoom in to explore cities, regions and major roads inside the country.
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